![]() ![]() ![]() In the mid-1960s in Moscow there were about 250 stations. By 1914 about 440 stations functioned in major cities across the country. In Russia, the first filling stations appeared in 1911, when the Imperial Automobile Society signed an agreement with the partnership "Br. It was owned by Esso and brought by Antonio Duarte Moreira, a taxi entrepreneur. It was located on Ana Costa Avenue, in front of the beach, in a corner that is located by the Hotel Atlântico, which occupies its area nowadays. The first " posto de gasolina" of South America was opened in Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, in 1920. Since 2008 the Bertha Benz Memorial Route commemorates this event. Shortly thereafter other pharmacies sold gasoline as a side business. The first known filling station was the city pharmacy in Wiesloch, Germany, where Bertha Benz refilled the tank of the first automobile on its maiden trip from Mannheim to Pforzheim back in 1888. History The world's first "filling station", the City Pharmacy in Wiesloch, Germany In Japanese, a commonly used term is gasoline stand although the abbreviation SS (for service station) is also used. In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, it is called a " petrol pump" or a " petrol bunk". Similarly, in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the term " service station" describes any petrol station Australians also call it a " servo". In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa " garage" and " forecourt" is still commonly used. ![]() In the rest of the English-speaking world the fuel is known as "petrol", and the term " petrol station" or " petrol pump" is used. In some regions of Canada, the term " gas bar" (or "gasbar") is used. In North America the fuel is known as "gasoline" or "gas" for short, and " gas station" and " service station" are used in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean. Conversely, some chain stores, such as supermarkets, discount stores, warehouse clubs, or traditional convenience stores, have provided fuel pumps on the premises. Some also sell propane or butane and have added shops to their primary business. Many filling stations provide convenience stores, which may sell confections, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, lottery tickets, soft drinks, snacks, coffee, newspapers, magazines, and, in some cases, a small selection of grocery items, such as milk. Besides gasoline pumps, one other significant device which is also found in filling stations and can refuel certain (compressed-air) vehicles is an air compressor, although generally these are just used to inflate car tires. Gasoline pumps are used to pump gasoline, diesel, compressed natural gas, CGH2, HCNG, LPG, liquid hydrogen, kerosene, alcohol fuel (like methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol), biofuels (like straight vegetable oil, biodiesel), or other types of fuel into the tanks within vehicles and calculate the financial cost of the fuel transferred to the vehicle. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were gasoline (or petrol) and diesel fuel. Pre-fabricated gas station, Culver City, California, US 1977 Filling station in Argos, PeloponneseĪ filling station (also known as a gas station ( US) or petrol station ( UK)) is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles.
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